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 <title>Center for Economic and Social Rights - Health</title>
 <link>http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/16/0</link>
 <description></description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>The Right to Health in the United States of America: What Does it Mean?</title>
 <link>http://cesr.org/ushealthright</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;In October 2004, &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;CESR &lt;/span&gt;published The Right to Health in the United States of America: What Does it Mean?, a report on how the &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;U.S. &lt;/span&gt;health care system falls short of international standards for the right to health.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/16">Health</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/reports">Reports</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/32">United States</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 29 Oct 2004 15:53:17 -0400</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Resources and Links on the Right to Health</title>
 <link>http://cesr.org/health/resources</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.acorn.org/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;ACORN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;ACORN, &lt;/span&gt;the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now, is the nation&#039;s largest community organization of low and moderate-income families, with over 150,000 member families organized into 750 neighborhood chapters in more than 60 cities across the country. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/16">Health</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2004 11:01:08 -0400</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>CESR Work on Health</title>
 <link>http://cesr.org/health/cesr</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;THE U.S. HEALTHCARE SYSTEM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In October 2004, &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;CESR &lt;/span&gt;published &lt;a href=&quot;ushealthright&quot;&gt;The Right to Health in the United States of America: What Does it Mean?&lt;/a&gt;, a report on how the &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;U.S. &lt;/span&gt;health care system falls short of international standards for the right to health. The report demonstrates that the &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;U.S. &lt;/span&gt;health care delivery system is structurally flawed in ways that compromise the quality, adequacy, availability, and accessibility of people&#039;s health in the United States. The report argues for a rights-based system of healthcare in the &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;U.S.&lt;/span&gt;: instead of reducing medical services to their profitability, a rights-based approach calculates success by the care provided to patients.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/16">Health</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2004 12:03:06 -0400</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Universal Declaration of Human Rights</title>
 <link>http://cesr.org/udhr</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href= http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/&gt;&lt;em&gt;click here for the &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;UDHR &lt;/span&gt;in other languages&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Preamble&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Whereas&lt;/em&gt; recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world, &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Whereas&lt;/em&gt; disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind, and the advent of a world in which human beings shall enjoy freedom of speech and belief and freedom from fear and want has been proclaimed as the highest aspiration of the common people, &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Whereas&lt;/em&gt; it is essential, if man is not to be compelled to have recourse, as a last resort, to rebellion against tyranny and oppression, that human rights should be protected by the rule of law, &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Whereas&lt;/em&gt; it is essential to promote the development of friendly relations between nations, &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Whereas&lt;/em&gt; the peoples of the United Nations have in the Charter reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person and in the equal rights of men and women and have determined to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom, &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Whereas&lt;/em&gt; Member States have pledged themselves to achieve, in cooperation with the United Nations, the promotion of universal respect for and observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms, &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Whereas&lt;/em&gt; a common understanding of these rights and freedoms is of the greatest importance for the full realization of this pledge, &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Now, therefore, &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The General Assembly, &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Proclaims this Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations, to the end that every individual and every organ of society, keeping this Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for these rights and freedoms and by progressive measures, national and international, to secure their universal and effective recognition and observance, both among the peoples of Member States themselves and among the peoples of territories under their jurisdiction. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/64">Basic Primer</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/82">Cultural Rights</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/17">Education</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/14">Food</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/16">Health</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/27">Healthy Environment</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/15">Housing</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/18">Work</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 07 Jul 2004 12:06:56 -0400</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Committee on Economic, Social &amp; Cultural Rights General Comment 14</title>
 <link>http://cesr.org/generalcomment14</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;THE RIGHT&lt;/span&gt; TO &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;THE HIGHEST ATTAINABLE STANDARD&lt;/span&gt; OF &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;HEALTH &lt;/span&gt;(ARTICLE 12)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;SUBSTANTIVE ISSUES ARISING&lt;/span&gt; IN &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;THE IMPLEMENTATION&lt;/span&gt; OF &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;THE INTERNATIONAL &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;COVENANT&lt;/span&gt; ON &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/16">Health</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/27">Healthy Environment</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 07 Jul 2004 10:53:33 -0400</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Right to Health</title>
 <link>http://cesr.org/health</link>
 <description>&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;/images/f06f61282afde5edf5c1fdac0bd4bcc1-350.jpg&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; hspace=10 vspace=10 height=200 width=175/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;What is the Right to Health?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Health is one of the components of an adequate standard of living. Historically, the protection of public health has been accompanied by legal regulation - health law is as old as law itself. Its development demonstrates that the state of an individual&#039;s health is often determined by factors beyond a person&#039;s medical condition. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The right to health includes access to adequate health care (medical, preventative, and mental), nutrition, sanitation, and to clean water and air. It also includes occupational health consequences such as chronic injuries and diseases resulting from unhealthy and hazardous working conditions. This does not mean that an individual has the right to be healthy since no government can assure a specific state of health. The state of health depends on the person&#039;s genetic makeup, and is molded by environment and health interventions. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/health/cesr&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;CESR&lt;/span&gt; Work on Health&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;/health/instruments&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;International instruments on the Right to Health&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;/health/resources&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Resources and links on the Right to Health&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/rights">About Rights</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/16">Health</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 07 Jun 2004 12:18:21 -0400</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Testimony before the House Select Committee in Pennsylvania</title>
 <link>http://cesr.org/node/700</link>
 <description>&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/16">Health</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/57">United Nations and Other Legal Submissions</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/32">United States</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 25 Mar 2004 11:05:29 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>International Instruments on the Right to Health</title>
 <link>http://cesr.org/health/instruments</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;LEGAL INSTRUMENTS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/udhr&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Universal Declaration of Human Rights&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Article 25: &quot;Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/16">Health</category>
 <pubDate>Sun, 25 May 2003 10:37:20 -0400</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>CESR Op Ed: Stifled in the Loya Jirga, by Omar Zakhilwal (The Washington Post)</title>
 <link>http://cesr.org/node/52</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Kabul, Afghanistan&lt;/strong&gt; - I am a member of the loya jirga&#039;s silent majority -- or rather, silenced majority -- who came here to Afghanistan&#039;s capital expecting to shape our nation&#039;s future but instead find ourselves being dragged back into the past.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/40">Adequate Living Standard</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/36">Afghanistan</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/54">CESR in the News</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/17">Education</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/14">Food</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/16">Health</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/27">Healthy Environment</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/15">Housing</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/21">Letters, Op-Eds, and Presentations</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/18">Work</category>
 <pubDate>Sun, 16 Jun 2002 16:11:44 -0400</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Human Rights Assessment Mission to Afghanistan</title>
 <link>http://cesr.org/node/49</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Human Rights Conditions&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Over twenty years of successive armed conflicts and massive human rights violations have killed at least 1.5 million Afghans and rendered 6 million homeless.  Even prior to 11 September and 7 October, the Afghan population suffered severe destitution and hardship: a ruined infrastructure, abysmal socio-economic indicators, the world’s largest population of refugees and internally displaced persons, the world’s highest concentration of land mines, three years of worsening drought, a repressive government and international isolation marked by economic sanctions.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/36">Afghanistan</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/17">Education</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/14">Food</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/16">Health</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/27">Healthy Environment</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/15">Housing</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/18">Work</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 27 May 2002 13:50:13 -0400</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Human Rights Approach to the Global HIV/AIDS Epidemic - Meeting Proceedings</title>
 <link>http://cesr.org/node/589</link>
 <description>&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/16">Health</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/reports">Reports</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2001 11:20:27 -0400</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Presentation to the Committee on Economic, Social &amp; Cultural Rights: Gold Mining in Honduras</title>
 <link>http://cesr.org/node/62</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;This presentation was made to &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;CESCR &lt;/span&gt;in connection with the fact-finding mission to Honduras investigating the gold mining industry.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/16">Health</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/37">Honduras</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/21">Letters, Op-Eds, and Presentations</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/57">United Nations and Other Legal Submissions</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 23 Apr 2001 17:46:34 -0400</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Putting Profits over People: Privatization and Women&#039;s Right to Health in India</title>
 <link>http://cesr.org/node/630</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Part of the &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;CESR&lt;/span&gt; Occasional Discussion Series&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/event">Events</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/16">Health</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 21 Nov 2000 14:27:41 -0500</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>The Right to Health in Ecuador</title>
 <link>http://cesr.org/node/588</link>
 <description>&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/31">Ecuador</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/16">Health</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/reports">Reports</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 1998 11:14:27 -0400</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Las negociaciones y el Derecho de Participación</title>
 <link>http://cesr.org/node/137</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Taller sobre Petroleo, el Medio Ambiente, el los Derechos Humanos&lt;br /&gt;
(Lima, 15-17 Nov., 1996)&lt;br /&gt;
Charla de Chris Jochnick, Center for Economic and Social Rights (CESR)&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/16">Health</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/taxonomy/term/28">Peru</category>
 <category domain="http://cesr.org/reports">Reports</category>
 <pubDate>Sun, 17 Nov 1996 15:23:46 -0500</pubDate>
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